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The real cost of rental property ownership – what landlords need to know

Mar 14, 2025

From repairs to rental property insurance, here’s what every landlord should prepare for

Owning a rental property can be a great investment, but many landlords underestimate the true cost of ownership. Besides the mortgage payments, there are maintenance expenses, property taxes, insurance fees, landlord insurance costs and vacancy costs – all of which can add up quickly if you’re not prepared.

At Canopy Mgmt, we know that managing a rental property isn’t just about collecting rent. Unexpected repairs, long-term upkeep and even legal fees can catch landlords off guard, making it important to budget wisely and plan ahead.

No matter if you’re a first-time landlord or expanding your rental portfolio, understanding the hidden costs of rental property ownership can help you avoid financial surprises and protect your investment. In this guide, we’ll walk through the key expenses every landlord should account for and how to manage them effectively.

Owning a rental property isn’t just collecting rent – here’s what it really costs

Many landlords focus on rental income without considering the unexpected costs that come with managing a property. Without the right budgeting, these expenses can quickly cut into your profits and create a financial strain. Here are the most common costs every landlord should plan for.

1. Property maintenance and unexpected repairs

Like a home, every rental property requires ongoing maintenance, may that be minor fixes or emergency repairs. Regular upkeep keeps tenants happy and prevents small issues from turning into costly problems down the line.

  • Routine maintenance – Painting, plumbing repairs, HVAC servicing and general upkeep
  • Emergency repairs – Broken furnaces, leaky roofs, burst pipes – issues that need immediate attention
  • Tenant-related damage – Even responsible tenants can cause wear and tear that requires fixing between leases

Budget tip: Set aside 10–15% of your annual rental income for maintenance and unexpected repairs.

2. Rental property insurance – what landlords need to know

Standard homeowners’ insurance won’t cut it for a rental. Property insurance for rental property protects against damage, liability claims, and lost rental income if the unit becomes uninhabitable.

  • Landlord insurance cost varies based on location, property type and coverage level
  • Basic policies cover fire, water damage, vandalism, and liability protection
  • Additional coverage options include rental property insurance for lost rent or tenant-related damages

Budget tip: Compare different property insurance for rental property options and choose a policy that covers both building damage and liability protection to safeguard against unexpected claims.

3. Vacancy costs – planning for empty rental periods

Even the most desirable rental property won’t be occupied 100% of the time. Tenants move out, and it may take weeks (or even months) to find a replacement. During these periods, landlords still have to cover mortgage payments, utilities and ongoing maintenance.

  • Loss of rental income – No tenant means no rent coming in, but expenses don’t stop.
  • Utilities and upkeep – Even when vacant, landlords may still need to pay for heating, water and property maintenance.
  • Marketing and tenant placement – Advertising the unit, conducting viewings and screening applicants all eat up time and money.

Budget tip: Have a financial cushion for at least two months of vacancy costs to avoid financial strain between tenants.

Beyond property taxes, landlords also need to factor in income taxes, legal compliance, and potential legal disputes.

  • Property taxes – Rates vary by location and can change annually.
  • Income taxes on rental earnings – Rental income is taxable, but landlords can deduct certain expenses.
  • Legal fees – Lease agreements, eviction processes or tenant disputes may require legal support.

Budget tip: Work with an accountant who specializes in rental property management to maximize deductions and stay compliant with tax laws.

5. Rental Property Expenses – what it really costs and why it’s worth it

If you’re managing a rental property, tenant screening, late-night repair calls and legal compliance can quickly become overwhelming. This is especially true for landlords juggling multiple properties or full-time jobs. That’s why many owners turn to rental property management companies to handle the workload.

At Canopy Mgmt, we know that your rental property is one of your most valuable assets, and we’re here to help you protect it. As a full-service property management and maintenance company, we take care of everything from tenant placement and rent collection to property upkeep and compliance – so you don’t have to.

What does property management include?

How much does property management cost?

  • Tenant placement services – Typically 7–12% of monthly rent, covering screening and leasing
  • Full-service management – Ranges from 10–15% of monthly rent, including tenant relations, maintenance, and legal oversight

Budget tip: The cost of hiring a rental property management company is often less than the cost of a single bad tenant or a prolonged vacancy. Allowing professionals to handle the details saves time and unexpected expenses in the long run.

Protect your investment with the right planning

Owning a rental property can be a great financial move, but only if you plan for the rental property expenses. Unexpected repairs, rental property insurance, vacancies and legal fees can quickly cut into your profits if you’re not prepared. Smart budgeting is all about protecting your investment and setting yourself up for long-term success as a landlord.

At Canopy Mgmt, we help property owners take the guesswork out of rental property management. From tenant screening and rent collection to maintenance and legal compliance, we handle the hard work so you don’t have to. Whether you own one rental or an entire portfolio, we make property management stress-free and profitable.

📞 Want to avoid financial surprises and make your rental property work for you? Contact Canopy Mgmt today and let’s build a smarter rental strategy together.